Introdução à programação
com Python em um contexto visual

Ideias de orientação a objetos: um slider

Como usar uma classe Slider

from slider import Slider  # slider é o arquivo slider.py

def setup():
    global seed, t, a, ang
    seed = int(random(1000))
    print(seed)
    size(500, 500)
    t = Slider(10, 100, 50)
    t.position(10, 20)
    a = Slider(0, 360, 45)
    a.position(10, 60)
        
def draw():
    global ang
    randomSeed(seed)
    background(240, 240, 200)
    tamanho = t.value()
    ang = radians(a.value())
    translate(250, 300)
    galho(tamanho)   
     
def galho(tamanho):
    reducao = .8
    strokeWeight(tamanho / 10)
    line(0, 0, 0, -tamanho)
    if tamanho > 5:
        pushMatrix()
        translate(0, -tamanho)
        rotate(ang)
        # stroke(255, 0, 0)
        galho(tamanho * reducao - random(0, 2))
        rotate(-ang * 2)
        galho(tamanho * reducao - random(0, 2))
        popMatrix()

### Como é a classe Slider por dentro?

Uma aba slider é um arquivo slider.py

```python class Slider:

def __init__(self, low, high, default):
    """
    slider has range from low to high
    and is set to default
    """
    self.low = low
    self.high = high
    self.val = default
    self.clicked = False
    self.label = ''  # blank label
    self.w, self.h = 120, 20

def position(self, x, y):
    """slider's position on screen"""
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    # the position of the rect you slide:
    self.rectx = self.x + map(self.val, self.low, self.high, 0, self.w)
    self.recty = self.y

def value(self):
    """updates the slider and returns value"""
    pushStyle()
    pushMatrix()
    resetMatrix()
    rectMode(CENTER)
    # gray line behind slider
    strokeWeight(4)
    stroke(200)
    line(self.x, self.y, self.x + 120, self.y)
    # press mouse to move slider
    if mousePressed and dist(mouseX, mouseY, self.rectx, self.recty) < self.h:
        self.rectx = mouseX
    # constrain rectangle
    self.rectx = constrain(self.rectx, self.x, self.x + self.w)
    # draw rectangle
    strokeWeight(1)
    stroke(0)
    fill(255)
    rect(self.rectx, self.recty, self.w / 12, self.h)
    self.val = map(
        self.rectx, self.x, self.x + self.w, self.low, self.high)
    # draw label
    fill(0)
    textSize(10)
    textAlign(CENTER, CENTER)
    text(int(self.val), self.rectx, self.recty + self.h)
    # text label
    textAlign(LEFT, CENTER)
    text(self.label, self.x + self.w + self.h, self.y)
    popMatrix()
    popStyle()
    return self.val
    ```